The Aadhaar Card, often referred to simply as Aadhaar, is a unique identification document issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). This 12-digit alphanumeric number serves as a proof of identity and address for Indian residents. Aadhaar has become an integral part of various government welfare schemes and financial transactions, acting as a universal identifier for individuals across the country.
Key Features
Universal Identification: Aadhaar provides a universal identification number to Indian residents, irrespective of age, gender, or economic status. It serves as a single proof of identity across various government and private sector services.
Biometric Authentication: One of the distinguishing features of Aadhaar is its biometric authentication system, which uses fingerprint and iris scans to verify the identity of cardholders. This adds an extra layer of security to transactions and prevents identity theft.
Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Aadhaar is linked to various government welfare schemes and subsidy programs, enabling direct transfer of benefits to beneficiaries’ bank accounts. This helps in reducing leakages and ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients.
E-KYC (Know Your Customer): Aadhaar facilitates paperless and instant verification of individuals for various services such as opening bank accounts, obtaining mobile connections, or availing government subsidies. This electronic KYC process simplifies and expedites service delivery.
Digital Locker: Aadhaar holders have access to a digital locker facility provided by UIDAI, where they can securely store and share their digital documents and certificates. This enhances convenience and reduces the need for physical document storage.
